Tirzepatide is a once-weekly injectable therapy that combines dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonism to improve blood sugar control in type 2 diabetes and support weight management in overweight or obese patients with metabolic conditions. By enhancing insulin secretion, suppressing glucagon, and delaying gastric emptying, it helps lower blood glucose, reduce appetite, and promote gradual, safe weight loss. Administered subcutaneously in the thigh, abdomen, or upper arm, Tirzepatide offers a convenient and clinically validated solution for patients seeking effective metabolic and weight management support.
Tirzepatide is a novel dual GIP (glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide) and GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) receptor agonist designed to improve glycemic control and support weight management. Its primary mechanisms include:
Enhancing insulin secretion in response to elevated blood glucose
Suppressing glucagon release, reducing hepatic glucose production
Delaying gastric emptying, which helps lower postprandial glucose and increases satiety
These combined effects contribute to better blood glucose control in type 2 diabetes and support appetite reduction and weight loss in overweight or obese patients.
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Adjunct to diet and exercise for improved glycemic control.
Weight Management: For patients with obesity or overweight who have comorbid metabolic conditions, aiding in safe and effective weight reduction.
Route: Subcutaneous injection (thigh, abdomen, or upper arm).
Initial Dose: 2.5 mg once weekly.
Titration: Dose may be increased every 4 weeks (e.g., 5 mg → 7.5 mg → 10 mg), based on patient tolerance and physician guidance.
Frequency: Once weekly, on the same day each week; timing may be morning or evening according to patient preference.
Do Not Inject intravenously or intramuscularly.
Needle Replacement: Use a new needle for each injection to maintain sterility and minimize risk of infection.
Missed Dose: If a dose is missed, it may be administered within 4 days of the scheduled day. If more than 4 days have passed, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular weekly schedule.
Additional Precautions: Patients should follow dietary and lifestyle recommendations provided by their healthcare professional for optimal results.
Tirzepatide represents an advanced therapeutic option for patients with type 2 diabetes and metabolic-related obesity. By combining dual incretin receptor agonism, it addresses multiple aspects of glycemic control while also assisting in weight management, offering a convenient once-weekly injection regimen with demonstrated efficacy in clinical studies.